Ingesting BCAA between meals is supposed to
accelerate gains in muscle mass by overcoming something called the refractory
response, which describes the phenomenon whereby muscle protein synthesis drops
despite amino acid levels in the blood remaining high. BCAA have three specific
amino acids, leucine, isoleucine, and valine that have a unique branched
chemical structure. This unique structure makes them important for your
muscles. The idea is that you space your meals 4-6 hours apart to allow amino
acid levels in the blood to drop, rather than maintaining them at continuously
high levels by eating more frequently. Leaving longer between meals is supposed
to help take effects on muscle to the anabolic effect of amino acids. Muscle
soreness occurs two days after the workout. But the level of soreness was
significantly lower when subjects took BCAAs. There was also less muscle damage
and a faster recovery of muscle function in the BCAA group.
BCAAs, or branched chain amino acids, are a
kind of amino acid which is included among the nine essential amino acids for
humans. BCAAs have three proteinogenic amino acids which are called leucine,
valine and isoleucine. BCAAs have been used to help in the recovery of burn
victims and in treating some cases of hepatic encephalopathy. A few recent
studies suggested that the reduction in the levels of BCAAs in the blood can be
associated with the improvement of blood sugar regulation but the mechanisms
remain unknown.
Before taking BCAAs tablets as dietary
supplements, there are some things that you must remember to ensure that your
body will be properly nourished. The following are some nutrients that must be
factored in when using BCAAs supplement.
Biotin
An important member
of the vitamin B family that plays a major role in the manufacture of glycogen
and protein synthesis.
Vitamin
B12
A vital
water-soluble nutrient that is needed in protein metabolism and amino acids
synthesis
Zinc
and Vitamin B6
Zinc is used to
regulate insulin and its natural co-factor is vitamin B6. Vitamin B6 is necessary
in amino acid metabolism. The transport of amino acids in the cells depends on
the sufficient supply of this specific vitamin.
Chromium
This increases the
effectiveness of insulin. It enhances the rate of protein synthesis in the body
and also promotes intracellular uptake of the amino acids from the blood to the
cells.
A supplement is not the only source of BCAA.
In fact, you might be surprised to learn how many BCAAs you get from the food
you eat. If your protein intake is relatively high, and that protein comes from
a range of high-quality sources like meat and milks, chances are you’re already
getting plenty of BCAAs from your diet. Consuming BCAAs may help reduce
physical and mental fatigue. Studies in human participants report up to 20
percent less fatigue in those given BCAAs during exercise, compared to those
who were given a placebo.
There’s plenty of research out there to show
that BCAA supplements have a number of benefits as far as muscle growth is
concerned. It’s true that taking BCAA before and after training can reduce
markers of muscle damage and soreness, as well as accelerating the recovery of
muscle function.
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